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How to become an architect

A job as an architect can be the best fit for you if you want to use your ideas and imagination in a useful way. Being an architect enables you to play a vital role in establishing structures that people use daily, making it a lucrative career. But, it takes years of study and perseverance to become an artist, so it's a great idea to be aware of these prerequisites before you start your training for this profession. In this post, we outline the steps to becoming an architect, duties, salary, and job market outlook for this profession.

What is the job of an architect

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An architect is responsible for developing the concepts and plans for residential and commercial buildings. This involves meeting with clients to understand their needs and preferences, visiting building sites to assess their strengths and limitations, and creating sketches and models that are developed into detailed concept design drawings. Once the design is finalized, the architect is responsible for preparing blueprints, plans, and specifications for builders, as well as obtaining building approval from the local council. During the construction phase, the architect may be involved in overseeing the project to ensure that it is being built according to the plans, specifications, and regulations, and to address any issues that may arise. They may also be responsible for managing budgets and timelines and ensuring that their designs are sustainable and affordable.

Duties of an architect

The ideas and designs for residential and commercial buildings are created by architects. Their designs guarantee that structures are secure, beautiful, and useful. When creating their designs, architects also take into account other aspects that are essential to their clients, such as price and sustainability. Here are the duties of an architect;

  • Meeting with clients to evaluate their requirements, such as project plan, budget, and timeframe.
  • Creating design specifications focused on client conversations and inspecting construction sites to evaluate their benefits and drawbacks.
  • Illustrations of refined idea designs are developed from sketches and prototypes.
  • Establishing technical project aspects in collaboration with project groups.
  • Constructing comprehensive plans, specs, and schematics for builders.
  • Supervising construction to make sure it adheres to plans, requirements, laws, and quality standards.
  • Pursuing any concerns that occur during the warranty period with the client or the builder.

Steps to become an architect

Here are the steps to become an architect;

  1. Earn a professional degree in architecture from a university or college that is accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). It generally takes five years to finish the course.
  2. Complete a period of supervised training, known as an internship, which typically lasts for three years. This will provide you with hands-on experience working in the field of architecture.
  3. Pass the Architectural Registration Exam (ARE), which is a series of exams that test your knowledge of architecture and the laws governing the practice of architecture in your state.
  4. Obtain a license to practice architecture in your state by meeting all of the requirements set forth by your state's licensing board.
  5. Continue your education and training throughout your career to stay up-to-date on the latest design techniques and technologies.
  6. Develop strong problem-solving and communication skills, and an ability to work well in a team.
  7. Consider joining a professional organization, such as the American Institute of Architects (AIA), which can provide you with additional resources and networking opportunities.

Job market outlook

The job market outlook for architects can vary depending on many factors, such as the state of the economy, the demand for new construction and renovations, and the availability of funding for architectural projects.

In general, the job outlook for architects is expected to be positive in the coming years. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of architects is projected to grow 4% from 2020 to 2030, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. The BLS notes that the demand for new construction and renovations is expected to drive job growth for architects.

However, the job market for architects can be competitive, particularly for entry-level positions. As a result, aspiring architects must gain as much education and experience as possible to make themselves competitive in the job market.

It is also worth noting that the job market for architects can differ by region. Some areas may have a higher demand for architects than others, depending on factors such as population growth, local building codes, and the availability of funding for architectural projects. It is always a good idea to research the job market where you wish to practice to get a sense of the demand for architects.

Architect job description

Architects create, arrange, and carry out building designs. They collect studies on project viability, assess environmental effects, draft project proposals, calculate costs, set deadlines, and supervise construction activities.

  • Having a conversation with clients to ascertain their wants and demands.
  • Overseeing the creation of concepts for design projects to fruition.
  • Generating and delivering project proposals
  • Modifying designs and blueprints to accommodate the requirements of the customer
  • Providing construction paperwork, specs, and drawings
  • Performing analysis and producing reports on the viability and effects on the environment.
  • Observing local building laws and safety rule
  • Formulating and following timetables and budgets.
  • Directing project teams and working with other building industry experts.

What is an average salary of an architect

The salary of an architect can vary greatly depending on many factors, such as the location, experience, and size of the firm they work for. In the United States, the average annual salary for an architect is around $76,000, although this can range from around $50,000 to over $100,000 In Canada, the average yearly salary for an architect is $40,000. In Australia, the average salary is $40,000. In New Zealand, the salary is $33,000. In Switzerland, the yearly salary is $88,000. In France, the average annual salary is $64,000. In the United Kingdom, the average annual salary is $73,000.

How many years does it take to become an architect

Becoming an architect typically requires a combination of education and professional experience. In the United States, most states require architects to hold a professional degree in architecture, which typically takes 5 years to complete. After completing a professional degree program, aspiring architects must also complete a period of practical training, known as an internship, before they can be licensed to practice architecture. The length of the internship can vary, but it typically takes 3-5 years to complete. In total, it can take anywhere from 8 to 10 years to become an architect, depending on the individual's educational and professional path.

Other resources on an architect, how to write an architect resumehow to write an architect cover letter, architect resume samplearchitect skills for resume and cover letter.

What are the academic requirements to become an architect

To become an architect, individuals typically need to earn a professional degree in architecture from a program that is accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). In the United States, these programs are typically offered at the graduate level and take 5 years to complete. Before enrolling in a professional degree program in architecture, individuals typically need to complete a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as art, engineering, or environmental design. Some professional degree programs in architecture may require applicants to have completed certain prerequisite courses, such as math, physics, and design. In addition to completing a professional degree program, aspiring architects may also need to complete an internship, which typically takes 3-5 years to complete. During this time, interns work under the supervision of licensed architects and gain practical experience in the field. It is important to note that the specific educational requirements to become an architect can vary by country and by individual state or jurisdiction. It is always a good idea to check with the relevant licensing board or regulatory body to understand the specific requirements in the area where you wish to practice.

What is an Architect Registration Exam

The Architect Registration Exam (ARE) is a comprehensive exam that aspiring architects in the United States must pass to become licensed to practice architecture. The ARE is administered by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB).

The ARE consists of seven divisions, which are as follows:

  1. Programming, Planning, and Practice: This division tests an individual's knowledge of the principles of programming and planning, as well as the business and legal practices that are relevant to the profession of architecture.
  2. Project Management: This division tests an individual's knowledge of the principles of project management, including budgeting, scheduling, and risk assessment.
  3. Project Planning and Design: This division tests an individual's knowledge of the principles of architectural design, including site analysis, building systems, and building materials.
  4. Construction and Evaluation: This division tests an individual's knowledge of the principles of construction and the evaluation of construction documents.
  5. Structural Systems: This division tests an individual's knowledge of the principles of structural design, including load-bearing systems, lateral systems, and foundation systems.
  6. Building Systems: This division tests an individual's knowledge of the principles of building systems, including mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems.
  7. Schematic Design: This division tests an individual's ability to develop schematic design solutions for a given project.

It is important to note that the specific content and structure of the ARE can vary over time as NCARB updates the exam to reflect changes in the profession. It is always a good idea to check with NCARB for the most up-to-date information about the ARE.

Which licenses are necessary to become an architect

To become an architect, you typically need to earn a professional degree in architecture, complete a period of supervised work experience, and pass a licensing exam.

  1. Professional degree in architecture: A professional degree in architecture, typically a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) or Master of Architecture (M.Arch.), is typically required to become an architect. These programs typically take five years or more to complete and include courses in design, construction technology, and building codes, as well as liberal arts courses. Some universities also offer dual degree programs, which allow students to earn a professional degree in architecture and a related field, such as engineering or urban planning.
  2. Supervised work experience: Most jurisdictions require aspiring architects to complete a period of supervised work experience, also known as an internship before they can be licensed. This involves working under the supervision of a licensed architect for a set number of hours, typically around 3,000 hours or more.
  3. Licensing exam: Once you have completed your professional degree and supervised work experience, you will need to pass a licensing exam to become a licensed architect. The exam, which is administered by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), is called the Architect Registration Examination (ARE). It consists of multiple divisions, which test your knowledge of design, construction, and professional practice.

In addition to these requirements, many states and jurisdictions also require architects to complete continuing education units (CEUs) regularly to maintain their licenses.

What are the certifications required to become an architect

In addition to the professional degree, supervised work experience, and licensing exam required to become a licensed architect, there are several professional certifications that architects can earn to demonstrate their expertise and specialization in certain areas of practice. Some examples of professional certifications for architects include:

  1. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Associate: This certification, offered by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), recognizes professionals who have a working knowledge of green design, construction, and maintenance practices.
  2. WELL Accredited Professional (WELL AP): This certification, offered by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI), recognizes professionals who have expertise in designing buildings and spaces that prioritize the health and well-being of their occupants.
  3. Certified Passive House Consultant (CPHC): This certification, offered by the Passive House Institute US (PHIUS), recognizes professionals who have expertise in designing and constructing buildings that use passive design strategies to reduce energy consumption.
  4. Certified Construction Specifier (CCS): This certification, offered by the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI), recognizes professionals who have expertise in preparing construction documents and specifications.
  5. Certified Construction Contract Administrator (CCCA): This certification, also offered by the CSI, recognizes professionals who have expertise in administering construction contracts.

Obtaining these certifications typically requires completing additional coursework and passing an exam. Some certifications may also require maintaining a certain level of continuing education or meeting other professional development requirements.

What are the top schools/universities offering architecture courses in the US

There are many reputable schools of architecture in the United States that offer professional degree programs in architecture. Some of the top schools, as ranked by various publications, include:

  1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). MIT is consistently ranked as one of the top schools of architecture in the United States. It offers a five-year Bachelor of Science in Architecture and a two-year Master of Architecture program.
  2. Yale School of Architecture. The Yale School of Architecture is known for its rigorous and innovative curriculum. It offers a three-year Master of Architecture program.
  3. Harvard Graduate School of Design. The Harvard Graduate School of Design is known for its strong focus on design and research. It offers a three-year Master of Architecture program.
  4. University of California, Berkeley: The University of California, Berkeley has a strong reputation for its programs in sustainable design and technology. It offers a five-year Bachelor of Arts in Architecture and a three-year Master of Architecture program.
  5. Princeton University School of Architecture. Princeton University School of Architecture is known for its interdisciplinary approach to design education. It offers a four-year Bachelor of Architecture program.

These are just a few examples of top schools of architecture in the United States. There are many other excellent programs offered at universities across the country. It's important to research and consider various factors, such as curriculum, faculty, location and cost when deciding which school is the best fit for you.

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