How to become an interior designer

What qualifications do you need to be an interior designer?

If you want to be an interior designer, you’ll need certain educational and practical skills to get started:

1. A degree in interior design: Most jobs require a college degree in interior design or something similar.
2. Design and software skills: You should know how to use design programs like AutoCAD or SketchUp and understand basic design rules.
3. Real-world experience: Doing an internship or helping with projects gives you useful, hands-on learning.
4. A license or certificate (if needed): Some places ask you to pass the NCIDQ exam before you can officially work as a designer.
5. A creative portfolio: Collect your best design work to show employers or clients what you can do.
6. Extra training or certificates: Learning more about things like eco-friendly design or project planning can help your career grow.

Can I become an interior designer without a degree?

You can become an interior designer without a degree if you're willing to learn and gain hands-on experience:

1. Study design on your own: Use online resources, videos, and books to understand the basics of design and room layout.
2. Learn design software: Practice using popular tools like AutoCAD or SketchUp to draw and plan designs.
3. Build a portfolio: Collect your design work—whether for friends, small projects, or mock ideas—to show your talent.
4. Get practical experience: Try freelance jobs, help with home makeovers, or intern with local designers to gain real experience.
5. Take short courses or certifications: Enroll in non-degree programs to learn and get proof of your skills.
6. Meet people in the field: Join design events or online groups to connect and learn from other designers.
7. Keep learning new trends: Follow what’s popular in interior design to stay up to date with styles and ideas.

How long does it take to become an interior designer?

The time it takes to become an interior designer depends on your education path, experience level, and whether you need a license in your region.

Bachelor’s degree (3–4 years): Most interior design programs take about 3 to 4 years to complete at the undergraduate level.

Internship or on-the-job training (6 months–1 year): Gaining hands-on experience through internships or entry-level roles usually adds several months to a year.

Licensing requirements (varies): If your region requires certification like the NCIDQ, you may need 2 years of work experience after graduation before sitting for the exam.

Alternative paths (2–3 years): If you pursue an associate degree, online course, or self-taught route, you could begin working in a junior or assistant role in as little as 2 years, but advancement may take longer.

What is the best degree for interior design?

To become an interior designer, picking the right degree helps you learn the right skills and get noticed by employers:

1. Bachelor’s in Interior Design: This is the most common degree that teaches all the basics, including space planning, color, and design styles.
2. BFA in Interior Design: This degree adds more focus on art and creativity while still teaching practical design skills.
3. BS in Interior Design: This version focuses more on technical topics like building safety, green design, and rules.
4. Associate degree: A shorter, 2-year course that helps you get started with basic jobs or can lead to more advanced study later.
5. Architecture or Environmental Design degree: These can also work if they include interior design classes, especially if you're interested in building layout and structure.

Do I need a license to be an interior designer?

You might need a license to work as an interior designer, but it depends on the rules in your area:

1. Rules change depending on location: Some places need you to have a license to call yourself an interior designer or to work on big projects.
2. You may need to pass the NCIDQ exam: This is a common test used in many areas to get officially certified.
3. You can still work without a license in some places: If you're doing smaller or home design jobs, you might not need a license at all.
4. Bigger projects often require a license: Jobs in offices, hospitals, or public buildings usually need a certified professional.
5. Getting certified helps your career: Even if it’s not required, a certification can make clients and employers trust you more.

How much does an interior designer make?

Interior designer salaries can vary based on experience, location, education, and type of projects handled.

Average salary in the U.S.: Interior designers in the United States typically earn between $50,000 and $65,000 per year, depending on their role and region.

Entry-level designers: New designers with under two years of experience typically make between $40,000 and $50,000 per year.

Experienced professionals: Designers with several years of experience can make between $70,000 and $90,000 or more, especially in urban areas or large firms.

Freelancers and self-employed designers: Earnings vary widely based on client base and project rates, ranging from part-time incomes to six-figure salaries.

Specialized or luxury designers: Designers working in high-end markets or specialized sectors like hospitality or sustainable design may command higher fees.

What skills are needed to be an interior designer?

To be a successful interior designer, you'll need a variety of skills, both creative and practical:

1. Creativity: You need to be able to come up with stylish, new ideas for spaces, colors, and furniture arrangements.
2. Attention to detail: Paying close attention to small elements, like the right lighting or furniture placement, helps make a design perfect.
3. Design software knowledge: Tools like AutoCAD and SketchUp are used to make your designs come to life.
4. Good communication: You must be able to explain your ideas clearly to clients, builders, and anyone else working on the project.
5. Project management: Interior designers often handle multiple tasks, from budgets to schedules, so staying organized is important.
6. Problem-solving: Whether it's dealing with limited space or a tight budget, being able to think of solutions is key.
7. Familiarity with safety standards and building regulations: It helps guarantee that all designs meet legal requirements and maintain safety.
8. Material knowledge: Knowing about different materials and finishes helps you pick the best choices for your designs.
9. Client-focused: You need to understand what the client wants and make their ideas come to life in your designs.
10. Willingness to learn: Design trends and technology change quickly, so you’ll need to keep learning to stay on top of the field.

Is interior design a good career?

Interior design can be a great career if you love creativity, problem-solving, and helping clients with their spaces:

1. Creative fulfillment: You get to use your imagination to create beautiful and functional designs for different spaces.
2. Many career paths: Whether you want to work on homes, offices, or sustainable projects, interior design offers many different areas to specialize in.
3. Good job growth: More people are hiring interior designers as the need for well-designed spaces grows, especially with trends like working from home.
4. Good salary potential: With experience, interior designers can earn well, particularly in certain markets or by focusing on a specific niche.
5. Making a difference: Your work improves how people use and feel in their spaces, making it a meaningful career.
6. Flexible work options: You can work for yourself, freelance, or even run your own business, giving you control over your schedule and work style.

How do I start a career in interior design?

To start a career in interior design, you need to focus on education, experience, and building connections:

1. Study interior design: A degree or certificate in interior design is a great place to begin, but online courses can also help.
2. Learn design basics: Understanding color, space planning, and design tools like AutoCAD will help bring your ideas to life.
3. Get hands-on experience: Try interning or assisting experienced designers to learn the ins and outs of the job.
4. Portfolio: Assemble a showcase of your most outstanding projects to demonstrate your expertise and attract potential clients or employers.
5. Consider certification: While not always necessary, a certification can make you stand out and boost your chances in many areas.
6. Network with others: Join design events, online groups, and talk to other professionals to grow your connections and knowledge.
7. Keep learning: Stay up to date with new design trends and technologies to stay ahead in the industry.

Can I become an interior designer online?

You can become an interior designer by studying online, although you'll still need real-world experience to succeed:

1. Take online courses or degrees: Many schools offer online interior design programs that teach the skills needed for the job.
2. Learn design software: You can learn how to use tools like AutoCAD and SketchUp through online tutorials.
3. Create a portfolio: Work on projects for yourself or others, and showcase your work on websites like Behance or a personal site.
4. Get certifications: Online programs can help you prepare for certifications like the NCIDQ exam, once you have enough work experience.
5. Network online: Join virtual design communities and social media groups to meet other designers and get advice.
6. Start freelancing: Use online platforms to find freelance work and begin offering design services remotely.

What software do interior designers use?

Interior designers use several software tools to plan and visualize designs:

1. AutoCAD: A popular tool for creating precise 2D and 3D floor plans and technical drawings.
2. SketchUp: A tool used to create 3D models of spaces, making it easier to plan and visualize layouts.
3. Revit: A software for detailed architectural planning and collaboration with other design professionals.
4. Adobe Creative Suite: Includes programs like Photoshop and Illustrator to edit images and design presentations.
5. 3ds Max: A program for creating realistic 3D renderings of interior spaces.
6. Chief Architect: A design software for residential and small commercial projects, which helps create both 3D renderings and construction plans.
7. Floorplanner: A simple tool for drawing floor plans and creating 3D views of your designs.
8. Homestyler: An online tool for designing floor plans and 3D models, great for simple client presentations.
9. V-Ray: A plugin used with software like SketchUp to create photorealistic images of your designs.
10. Luminon: A tool for creating high-quality 3D images and virtual tours of interior spaces.

Is interior design hard to study?

Interior design can be challenging, but it’s also a rewarding field if you're committed and passionate:

1. Balancing creativity and technical skills: You’ll need to be creative while learning the technical side of design, like space planning, color choices, and using design software.
2. Tough subjects: Some topics, like building codes and material science, can be difficult if you don't have a strong background in these areas.
3. Hands-on learning: Design programs often involve real projects, which can take a lot of time and effort, and you’ll need to balance practical work with theory.
4. Attention to detail: The field requires focusing on the smallest details, from the overall design to every little element, which can be tricky.
5. Working with clients: It can be challenging to meet client needs and preferences, as it requires good communication and problem-solving skills.
6. Competition: The interior design industry is competitive, and you’ll need to build a great portfolio and keep up with the latest trends to stand out.

Do interior designers need to know drawing?

Knowing how to draw is helpful for interior designers, but it's not always a strict requirement thanks to modern digital tools.

Basic sketching is useful: While you don’t need to be an expert artist, being able to sketch ideas quickly helps communicate concepts to clients and teammates.

Helps with planning and visualization: Drawing skills can assist in visualizing space layouts, furniture placement, and design elements before using software.

Improves creative thinking: Manual drawing helps stimulate creativity and problem-solving, especially in the early stages of design development.

Enhances client presentations: Hand-drawn sketches can add a personal touch when presenting initial ideas to clients.

Replaced by software tools: Many interior designers rely on digital tools like AutoCAD, SketchUp, and Revit for detailed design plans, so strong drawing skills are not always necessary.

Practice can improve skills: If you’re not confident in drawing, practicing basic shapes and layout sketches can still be enough for conceptual work.

How do I build a portfolio for interior design?

An interior design portfolio should emphasize your top projects and reflect your design approach and creative process.

1. Pick your top projects: Add only your best and most creative work, even if it’s from school or personal projects.
2. Show different types of designs: Include various design styles like homes, offices, or shops to prove you can do more than one type of space.
3. Share your design steps: Briefly explain how you started each project, what ideas you had, and how you finished it—use mood boards, sketches, and final designs.
4. Use clear pictures: Good-quality images and 3D visuals help make your work stand out.
5. Make it look neat: Organize your portfolio by categories or rooms so it’s easy for people to look through.
6. Have it in both formats: Create an online version to email or share, and print one if you’re meeting someone face-to-face.
7. Keep it fresh: Always update your portfolio with new designs, skills, or projects you’ve recently completed.

What are the best interior design schools?

Some interior design schools are known worldwide for their quality education, experienced faculty, and industry connections.

Parsons School of Design (USA): Located in New York City, Parsons is known for its strong design programs and industry-focused curriculum.

Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) (USA): SCAD offers a comprehensive interior design program and is highly ranked globally for creative education.

Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) (USA): A leading art and design institution in the U.S., known for its comprehensive and challenging interior architecture program.

Pratt Institute (USA): Based in Brooklyn, Pratt is renowned for its artistic approach and strong connections to the design industry.

New York School of Interior Design (NYSID) (USA): Focuses exclusively on interior design, providing both bachelor's and master's degree options.

Royal College of Art (UK): Known for its postgraduate programs in design, including interior design, and its innovative approach to education.

Chelsea College of Arts (UK): Part of the University of the Arts London, it offers interior and spatial design courses with a strong emphasis on creativity.

Politecnico di Milano (Italy): Offers a design-focused curriculum with a strong reputation in architecture and interior design.

University of Technology Sydney (UTS) (Australia): Known for integrating technology, sustainability, and design thinking in its interior design education.

Domus Academy (Italy): A top design school in Milan offering advanced and international programs in interior and living design.

What is the difference between interior design and interior decorating?

Interior design and interior decorating are different in how much they change a space and what they focus on:

1. What they do: Interior designers plan the layout and structure of a space, while decorators focus on choosing colors, furniture, and decorations.
2. School and training: Designers usually go to school and may need a license, but decorators don’t need formal education—just creativity and a good sense of style.
3. Skills used: Designers know about building codes and materials and work with other professionals like architects. Decorators don’t usually handle technical details.
4. When they work: Designers help from the beginning of a building or remodel. Decorators come in after the space is built to make it look nice.
5. Main purpose: Designers care about both how a space works and how it looks. Decorators are mostly focused on the visual style.

Can I be a freelance interior designer?

Yes, you can work as a freelance interior designer, and many people enjoy the freedom it gives:

1. Work on your own: You can pick the projects and clients you want and decide your own work hours.
2. Show your work: You’ll need a good portfolio with pictures of your best designs to get clients.
3. Get some experience: It helps to work with a design company first so you can learn how things work before starting out on your own.
4. Run it like a business: You’ll have to handle things like prices, contracts, taxes, and promotions yourself.
5. Promote online: Share your work on social media and create a simple website to help people find you.
6. Keep improving: Learn new tools, software, and design styles so you stay current and skilled.
7. Talk with clients: You’ll need to manage time, money, and client expectations carefully since you’ll be working alone.

How do interior designers find clients?

Finding clients is one of the most important parts of growing a career in interior design, especially for freelancers and small business owners.

Word of mouth: Referrals from satisfied clients are often the most powerful way for interior designers to get new business.

Social media presence: Platforms like Instagram, Pinterest, and Facebook are great for sharing design work and reaching a wide audience.

Professional website and portfolio: A well-designed website with your portfolio, contact info, and client testimonials helps you look credible and attract inquiries.

Networking events: Attending design expos, home shows, or local business events can help you connect with potential clients or collaborators.

Online platforms: Listing services on websites like Houzz, Thumbtack, or even LinkedIn can lead to new project opportunities.

Collaborating with other professionals: Partnering with real estate agents, architects, or contractors can bring in consistent client referrals.

Blogging or content marketing: Writing blog posts or creating design tips can boost your visibility on Google and show off your expertise.

Local advertising: Flyers, local magazine ads, or sponsored posts in community groups can help attract nearby clients.

Cold outreach: Some designers directly contact potential clients or businesses who may need design help, especially in commercial or office spaces.

Offering free consultations: A limited free session can give potential clients a taste of your style and make them more likely to hire you.

What subjects should I study in high school for interior design?

To prepare for a future in interior design, try to study subjects in high school that grow your creativity and technical skills:

1. Art or design: Helps you think creatively and learn about color, space, and layout.
2. Math: Useful for measurements, room sizes, and making design plans that fit well.
3. Computers or IT: Teaches you how to use design software, which is important in the job.
4. Drafting or technical drawing: Helps you learn how to draw floor plans and layouts accurately.
5. Architecture or design tech: Good for understanding how buildings work and what materials are used.
6. English or communication: Important for writing reports and talking clearly with clients and teams.
7. Business studies: Helpful if you want to start your own interior design business one day.

How much does it cost to study interior design?

Studying interior design can cost a lot or a little, depending on the type of course and where you study:

1. University tuition: In the U.S., full programs can cost between $10,000 and $40,000 each year. In other places like the UK or Australia, it’s usually between $8,000 and $30,000 a year.
2. Diplomas or associate degrees: Cheaper programs like two-year diplomas might cost $3,000 to $12,000 per year.
3. Online courses: Shorter online programs are more affordable and can range from $500 to $5,000.
4. Extra supplies: You’ll also need money for books, design tools, and software, which could cost $1,000 to $3,000 each year.
5. Financial help: You might be able to get a scholarship or use a payment plan to lower your costs.
6. Living costs: If you move away to study, you’ll also need money for rent, food, and transport—about $10,000 to $20,000 a year depending on the city.

What is the job outlook for interior designers?

The job outlook for interior designers is promising in many parts of the world, with evolving design trends and technology offering new opportunities in the field.

In the U.S., interior design employment is projected to grow about 4% between 2023 and 2033, which is on par with the average for most occupations. Designers are needed in a variety of areas, including homes, offices, restaurants, and retail spaces. The median annual salary for interior designers is about $62,510, with top earners making over $100,000. More details can be found on the Bureau of Labor Statistics site and through related career insights on research.com.

In Australia, the interior design industry is expected to grow strongly. Employment is projected to increase by over 19% by 2026, largely due to rising demand in residential and commercial spaces, as well as interest in sustainable and tech-integrated interiors. Salaries range from around AUD 50,000 for beginners to over AUD 100,000 for experienced designers.

Worldwide, the profession is shifting toward innovative design approaches like:

1. Neuro-inclusive design – creating spaces that support people with different sensory and cognitive needs.
2. Smart design integration – using smart home technology, AI, and IoT devices as part of design plans.
3. Sustainable design – focusing on eco-friendly materials, energy-saving concepts, and environmentally conscious layouts.

These global trends are expanding the range of opportunities available to interior designers. To stay ahead, it's helpful to keep up with industry updates such as those shared by ASID.

Can I become an interior designer with a graphic design background?

Yes, transitioning from graphic design to interior design is very possible, especially since both careers share creative and visual skillsets.

Transferable design skills: Graphic design teaches composition, color theory, branding, and layout, which are all valuable in interior design when planning spaces and aesthetics.

Understanding of client needs: Both careers involve interpreting client goals and turning them into visual results, which helps in developing customized interiors.

Familiarity with design software: Graphic designers often use tools like Adobe Creative Suite, which complements software like AutoCAD, SketchUp, and Revit used in interior design.

Creative problem-solving: Your background in visual storytelling and creating functional designs for brands can translate well into designing spaces that are both attractive and practical.

Need for additional learning: While your skills are relevant, you’ll likely need to take an interior design course, diploma, or certification to learn technical details such as space planning, material selection, codes, and building systems.

Portfolio transition: You can start building an interior design portfolio by working on sample projects, collaborating with professionals, or interning to gain hands-on experience.

Potential to stand out: Your graphic design eye may give you an edge in visual presentation, branding for interior firms, and digital mock-ups for clients.

Are there certifications for interior designers?

Yes, interior designers can get certified to prove their skills or meet job and legal requirements:

1. NCIDQ Certificate: This is the main test for serious interior designers in the U.S. and Canada. Many places need this for you to work legally as a designer.
2. LEED Certificate: It shows you know how to design spaces that are energy-saving and good for the environment.
3. Certified Interior Decorator (CID): This is more for people who focus on furniture, colors, and decorations—not the building part.
4. WELL AP Certificate: This proves you can design places that help people feel healthier and more comfortable.
5. Kitchen and Bath Certificates: The NKBA gives these if you want to focus on kitchen or bathroom spaces.
6. Software Certifications: You can get certified in programs like AutoCAD, SketchUp, or Revit to show you're good with design tools.
7. Local Licenses: Some states or countries have their own rules and certificates, so check what’s needed where you live.

What are the challenges of being an interior designer?

There are many great things about being an interior designer, but the job also comes with its own set of problems:

1. Unrealistic client requests: Some clients expect fancy results with small budgets or short timelines, which can be tough to handle.
2. Tight schedules: You may have to finish your work quickly, and if deliveries or workers are late, it can mess up your plans.
3. Limited budgets: You often have to work with less money and still make the space look stylish and functional.
4. Teamwork issues: Working with builders or electricians means things can go wrong if you’re not all on the same page.
5. Trends keep changing: You have to always learn about new styles, tools, and materials to stay relevant.
6. Physical work: You’ll spend time on your feet visiting sites, lifting furniture, or measuring spaces—it’s not just a desk job.
7. Making clients happy: It can be stressful trying to design a space that looks amazing and works well for the people using it.
8. Running the business: If you work on your own, you’ll have to handle everything—finding clients, buying products, managing money, and doing paperwork.

How do I gain experience in interior design?

Gaining experience as an interior designer is key to building your skills and portfolio. Here are some practical ways to do so:

1. Do an internship: Try to work with a design company to see how real projects are done.
2. Take small jobs: Help friends, family, or small shops design their spaces, even if you don’t get paid much—it's great for practice.
3. Use online design sites: Join platforms where you can share your ideas or take online design jobs to gain confidence.
4. Learn from experts: Ask a designer if you can follow them for a day or help out to learn what they do.
5. Join design contests: Participate in competitions to showcase your abilities and gain insights from the feedback you receive.
6. Work in similar jobs: Get a job in a furniture store, home décor shop, or as a stager to learn more about space and style.
7. Attend classes or workshops: These often give you hands-on tasks to try out real design work.
8. Build your own mock projects: Try designing your dream room or home and put it on your website or social media as your portfolio.

Do interior designers work from home?

Yes, many interior designers work from home, thanks to new technologies and flexible work options:

1. Online meetings: Designers can chat with clients through video calls to talk about design ideas and plans.
2. Design software: Tools like AutoCAD and SketchUp let designers create designs and layouts from home.
3. Flexible schedules: Working from home lets designers set their own hours and manage work-life balance better.
4. Remote collaboration: Designers can share plans and instructions with contractors through email or online platforms.
5. Site visits still required: Some work needs in-person visits to measure spaces or supervise installations.
6. Wider client base: Designers can work with clients from anywhere in the world, not just locally.
7. Lower costs: Working from home helps save money on renting office space or buying office equipment.

What is a typical day like for an interior designer?

An interior designer's day usually includes a mix of creative work, strategic planning, and project management.

1. Morning tasks: The day starts with checking emails, setting goals for the day, and answering client questions.
2. Client discussions: Designers often meet with clients to understand their needs, style preferences, and budgets.
3. Visiting project sites: Designers visit client locations to measure spaces, review conditions, and talk about the design.
4. Creating designs: They spend time making design plans, selecting colors, furniture, and materials, and building 3D models.
5. Working with contractors: Designers stay in touch with contractors and vendors to make sure everything is on track.
6. Sourcing products: Designers find and order furniture, lighting, and decorations that match their designs.
7. Paperwork: They handle budgeting, invoicing, and keeping track of project details.
8. End-of-day review: The day wraps up by checking the status of current projects and preparing for the next day’s tasks.

How do I market myself as an interior designer?

Marketing yourself as an interior designer is crucial for attracting clients and growing your brand. Here are some ways to do it:

1. Create a strong portfolio: Show your best work on your website or social media. A good portfolio helps clients see your style and expertise.
2. Use social media: Share photos of your work on Instagram, Pinterest, and Facebook to connect with followers and attract clients.
3. Network with others in the field: Go to design events, workshops, and trade shows to meet potential clients and others in the industry who can refer you.
4. Provide free design advice: Write blogs or make videos offering design tips. This builds your reputation as an expert and helps potential clients trust you.
5. Collect client reviews: Ask happy clients to leave reviews or testimonials. Positive feedback is great for drawing in new business.
6. Partner with other businesses: Work with furniture stores, architects, or real estate agents to get more referrals and expand your network.
7. Advertise locally: Put ads in local newspapers or magazines to reach people nearby who are looking for an interior designer.
8. Use SEO and ads: Make sure your website shows up in search engines and consider running ads online to attract more visitors to your site.